/*
 *
 * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 */

/*
Package main provides a client used for benchmarking.  Before running the
client, the user would need to launch the grpc server.

To start the server before running the client, you can run look for the command
under the following file:

	benchmark/server/main.go

After starting the server, the client can be run.  An example of how to run this
command is:

go run benchmark/client/main.go -test_name=grpc_test

If the server is running on a different port than 50051, then use the port flag
for the client to hit the server on the correct port.
An example for how to run this command on a different port can be found here:

go run benchmark/client/main.go -test_name=grpc_test -port=8080
*/
package main

import (
	"context"
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"runtime"
	"runtime/pprof"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"google.golang.org/grpc"
	"google.golang.org/grpc/benchmark"
	"google.golang.org/grpc/benchmark/stats"
	"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials/insecure"
	"google.golang.org/grpc/grpclog"
	"google.golang.org/grpc/internal/syscall"

	testgrpc "google.golang.org/grpc/interop/grpc_testing"
	testpb "google.golang.org/grpc/interop/grpc_testing"
)

var (
	port      = flag.String("port", "50051", "Localhost port to connect to.")
	numRPC    = flag.Int("r", 1, "The number of concurrent RPCs on each connection.")
	numConn   = flag.Int("c", 1, "The number of parallel connections.")
	warmupDur = flag.Int("w", 10, "Warm-up duration in seconds")
	duration  = flag.Int("d", 60, "Benchmark duration in seconds")
	rqSize    = flag.Int("req", 1, "Request message size in bytes.")
	rspSize   = flag.Int("resp", 1, "Response message size in bytes.")
	rpcType   = flag.String("rpc_type", "unary",
		`Configure different client rpc type. Valid options are:
		   unary;
		   streaming.`)
	testName = flag.String("test_name", "", "Name of the test used for creating profiles.")
	wg       sync.WaitGroup
	hopts    = stats.HistogramOptions{
		NumBuckets:   2495,
		GrowthFactor: .01,
	}
	mu    sync.Mutex
	hists []*stats.Histogram

	logger = grpclog.Component("benchmark")
)

func main() {
	flag.Parse()
	if *testName == "" {
		logger.Fatal("-test_name not set")
	}
	req := &testpb.SimpleRequest{
		ResponseType: testpb.PayloadType_COMPRESSABLE,
		ResponseSize: int32(*rspSize),
		Payload: &testpb.Payload{
			Type: testpb.PayloadType_COMPRESSABLE,
			Body: make([]byte, *rqSize),
		},
	}
	connectCtx, connectCancel := context.WithDeadline(context.Background(), time.Now().Add(5*time.Second))
	defer connectCancel()
	ccs := buildConnections(connectCtx)
	warmDeadline := time.Now().Add(time.Duration(*warmupDur) * time.Second)
	endDeadline := warmDeadline.Add(time.Duration(*duration) * time.Second)
	cf, err := os.Create("/tmp/" + *testName + ".cpu")
	if err != nil {
		logger.Fatalf("Error creating file: %v", err)
	}
	defer cf.Close()
	pprof.StartCPUProfile(cf)
	cpuBeg := syscall.GetCPUTime()
	for _, cc := range ccs {
		runWithConn(cc, req, warmDeadline, endDeadline)
	}
	wg.Wait()
	cpu := time.Duration(syscall.GetCPUTime() - cpuBeg)
	pprof.StopCPUProfile()
	mf, err := os.Create("/tmp/" + *testName + ".mem")
	if err != nil {
		logger.Fatalf("Error creating file: %v", err)
	}
	defer mf.Close()
	runtime.GC() // materialize all statistics
	if err := pprof.WriteHeapProfile(mf); err != nil {
		logger.Fatalf("Error writing memory profile: %v", err)
	}
	hist := stats.NewHistogram(hopts)
	for _, h := range hists {
		hist.Merge(h)
	}
	parseHist(hist)
	fmt.Println("Client CPU utilization:", cpu)
	fmt.Println("Client CPU profile:", cf.Name())
	fmt.Println("Client Mem Profile:", mf.Name())
}

func buildConnections(ctx context.Context) []*grpc.ClientConn {
	ccs := make([]*grpc.ClientConn, *numConn)
	for i := range ccs {
		ccs[i] = benchmark.NewClientConnWithContext(ctx, "localhost:"+*port, grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials()), grpc.WithBlock())
	}
	return ccs
}

func runWithConn(cc *grpc.ClientConn, req *testpb.SimpleRequest, warmDeadline, endDeadline time.Time) {
	for i := 0; i < *numRPC; i++ {
		wg.Add(1)
		go func() {
			defer wg.Done()
			caller := makeCaller(cc, req)
			hist := stats.NewHistogram(hopts)
			for {
				start := time.Now()
				if start.After(endDeadline) {
					mu.Lock()
					hists = append(hists, hist)
					mu.Unlock()
					return
				}
				caller()
				elapsed := time.Since(start)
				if start.After(warmDeadline) {
					hist.Add(elapsed.Nanoseconds())
				}
			}
		}()
	}
}

func makeCaller(cc *grpc.ClientConn, req *testpb.SimpleRequest) func() {
	client := testgrpc.NewBenchmarkServiceClient(cc)
	if *rpcType == "unary" {
		return func() {
			if _, err := client.UnaryCall(context.Background(), req); err != nil {
				logger.Fatalf("RPC failed: %v", err)
			}
		}
	}
	stream, err := client.StreamingCall(context.Background())
	if err != nil {
		logger.Fatalf("RPC failed: %v", err)
	}
	return func() {
		if err := stream.Send(req); err != nil {
			logger.Fatalf("Streaming RPC failed to send: %v", err)
		}
		if _, err := stream.Recv(); err != nil {
			logger.Fatalf("Streaming RPC failed to read: %v", err)
		}
	}
}

func parseHist(hist *stats.Histogram) {
	fmt.Println("qps:", float64(hist.Count)/float64(*duration))
	fmt.Printf("Latency: (50/90/99 %%ile): %v/%v/%v\n",
		time.Duration(median(.5, hist)),
		time.Duration(median(.9, hist)),
		time.Duration(median(.99, hist)))
}

func median(percentile float64, h *stats.Histogram) int64 {
	need := int64(float64(h.Count) * percentile)
	have := int64(0)
	for _, bucket := range h.Buckets {
		count := bucket.Count
		if have+count >= need {
			percent := float64(need-have) / float64(count)
			return int64((1.0-percent)*bucket.LowBound + percent*bucket.LowBound*(1.0+hopts.GrowthFactor))
		}
		have += bucket.Count
	}
	panic("should have found a bound")
}
