FFmpeg 4.2.2
demuxing_decoding.c
/*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Stefano Sabatini
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
/**
* @file
* Demuxing and decoding example.
*
* Show how to use the libavformat and libavcodec API to demux and
* decode audio and video data.
* @example demuxing_decoding.c
*/
static AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx = NULL;
static int width, height;
static enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt;
static AVStream *video_stream = NULL, *audio_stream = NULL;
static const char *src_filename = NULL;
static const char *video_dst_filename = NULL;
static const char *audio_dst_filename = NULL;
static FILE *video_dst_file = NULL;
static FILE *audio_dst_file = NULL;
static uint8_t *video_dst_data[4] = {NULL};
static int video_dst_linesize[4];
static int video_dst_bufsize;
static int video_stream_idx = -1, audio_stream_idx = -1;
static AVFrame *frame = NULL;
static AVPacket pkt;
static int video_frame_count = 0;
static int audio_frame_count = 0;
/* Enable or disable frame reference counting. You are not supposed to support
* both paths in your application but pick the one most appropriate to your
* needs. Look for the use of refcount in this example to see what are the
* differences of API usage between them. */
static int refcount = 0;
static int decode_packet(int *got_frame, int cached)
{
int ret = 0;
int decoded = pkt.size;
*got_frame = 0;
/* decode video frame */
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error decoding video frame (%s)\n", av_err2str(ret));
return ret;
}
if (*got_frame) {
if (frame->width != width || frame->height != height ||
/* To handle this change, one could call av_image_alloc again and
* decode the following frames into another rawvideo file. */
fprintf(stderr, "Error: Width, height and pixel format have to be "
"constant in a rawvideo file, but the width, height or "
"pixel format of the input video changed:\n"
"old: width = %d, height = %d, format = %s\n"
"new: width = %d, height = %d, format = %s\n",
return -1;
}
printf("video_frame%s n:%d coded_n:%d\n",
cached ? "(cached)" : "",
/* copy decoded frame to destination buffer:
* this is required since rawvideo expects non aligned data */
(const uint8_t **)(frame->data), frame->linesize,
/* write to rawvideo file */
}
/* decode audio frame */
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error decoding audio frame (%s)\n", av_err2str(ret));
return ret;
}
/* Some audio decoders decode only part of the packet, and have to be
* called again with the remainder of the packet data.
* Sample: fate-suite/lossless-audio/luckynight-partial.shn
* Also, some decoders might over-read the packet. */
decoded = FFMIN(ret, pkt.size);
if (*got_frame) {
size_t unpadded_linesize = frame->nb_samples * av_get_bytes_per_sample(frame->format);
printf("audio_frame%s n:%d nb_samples:%d pts:%s\n",
cached ? "(cached)" : "",
/* Write the raw audio data samples of the first plane. This works
* fine for packed formats (e.g. AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16). However,
* most audio decoders output planar audio, which uses a separate
* plane of audio samples for each channel (e.g. AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16P).
* In other words, this code will write only the first audio channel
* in these cases.
* You should use libswresample or libavfilter to convert the frame
* to packed data. */
fwrite(frame->extended_data[0], 1, unpadded_linesize, audio_dst_file);
}
}
/* If we use frame reference counting, we own the data and need
* to de-reference it when we don't use it anymore */
if (*got_frame && refcount)
return decoded;
}
static int open_codec_context(int *stream_idx,
{
int ret, stream_index;
AVStream *st;
AVCodec *dec = NULL;
AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
ret = av_find_best_stream(fmt_ctx, type, -1, -1, NULL, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not find %s stream in input file '%s'\n",
return ret;
} else {
stream_index = ret;
st = fmt_ctx->streams[stream_index];
/* find decoder for the stream */
if (!dec) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to find %s codec\n",
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
/* Allocate a codec context for the decoder */
if (!*dec_ctx) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate the %s codec context\n",
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
/* Copy codec parameters from input stream to output codec context */
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to copy %s codec parameters to decoder context\n",
return ret;
}
/* Init the decoders, with or without reference counting */
av_dict_set(&opts, "refcounted_frames", refcount ? "1" : "0", 0);
if ((ret = avcodec_open2(*dec_ctx, dec, &opts)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s codec\n",
return ret;
}
*stream_idx = stream_index;
}
return 0;
}
static int get_format_from_sample_fmt(const char **fmt,
enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt)
{
int i;
struct sample_fmt_entry {
enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt; const char *fmt_be, *fmt_le;
} sample_fmt_entries[] = {
{ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8, "u8", "u8" },
{ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, "s16be", "s16le" },
{ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, "s32be", "s32le" },
{ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT, "f32be", "f32le" },
{ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL, "f64be", "f64le" },
};
*fmt = NULL;
for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(sample_fmt_entries); i++) {
struct sample_fmt_entry *entry = &sample_fmt_entries[i];
if (sample_fmt == entry->sample_fmt) {
*fmt = AV_NE(entry->fmt_be, entry->fmt_le);
return 0;
}
}
fprintf(stderr,
"sample format %s is not supported as output format\n",
av_get_sample_fmt_name(sample_fmt));
return -1;
}
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
int ret = 0, got_frame;
if (argc != 4 && argc != 5) {
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-refcount] input_file video_output_file audio_output_file\n"
"API example program to show how to read frames from an input file.\n"
"This program reads frames from a file, decodes them, and writes decoded\n"
"video frames to a rawvideo file named video_output_file, and decoded\n"
"audio frames to a rawaudio file named audio_output_file.\n\n"
"If the -refcount option is specified, the program use the\n"
"reference counting frame system which allows keeping a copy of\n"
"the data for longer than one decode call.\n"
"\n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
if (argc == 5 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-refcount")) {
refcount = 1;
argv++;
}
src_filename = argv[1];
video_dst_filename = argv[2];
audio_dst_filename = argv[3];
/* open input file, and allocate format context */
if (avformat_open_input(&fmt_ctx, src_filename, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open source file %s\n", src_filename);
exit(1);
}
/* retrieve stream information */
fprintf(stderr, "Could not find stream information\n");
exit(1);
}
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open destination file %s\n", video_dst_filename);
ret = 1;
goto end;
}
/* allocate image where the decoded image will be put */
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate raw video buffer\n");
goto end;
}
}
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open destination file %s\n", audio_dst_filename);
ret = 1;
goto end;
}
}
/* dump input information to stderr */
fprintf(stderr, "Could not find audio or video stream in the input, aborting\n");
ret = 1;
goto end;
}
if (!frame) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate frame\n");
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto end;
}
/* initialize packet, set data to NULL, let the demuxer fill it */
pkt.data = NULL;
pkt.size = 0;
printf("Demuxing video from file '%s' into '%s'\n", src_filename, video_dst_filename);
printf("Demuxing audio from file '%s' into '%s'\n", src_filename, audio_dst_filename);
/* read frames from the file */
while (av_read_frame(fmt_ctx, &pkt) >= 0) {
AVPacket orig_pkt = pkt;
do {
ret = decode_packet(&got_frame, 0);
if (ret < 0)
break;
pkt.data += ret;
pkt.size -= ret;
} while (pkt.size > 0);
av_packet_unref(&orig_pkt);
}
/* flush cached frames */
pkt.data = NULL;
pkt.size = 0;
do {
decode_packet(&got_frame, 1);
} while (got_frame);
printf("Demuxing succeeded.\n");
if (video_stream) {
printf("Play the output video file with the command:\n"
"ffplay -f rawvideo -pix_fmt %s -video_size %dx%d %s\n",
}
if (audio_stream) {
int n_channels = audio_dec_ctx->channels;
const char *fmt;
const char *packed = av_get_sample_fmt_name(sfmt);
printf("Warning: the sample format the decoder produced is planar "
"(%s). This example will output the first channel only.\n",
packed ? packed : "?");
n_channels = 1;
}
if ((ret = get_format_from_sample_fmt(&fmt, sfmt)) < 0)
goto end;
printf("Play the output audio file with the command:\n"
"ffplay -f %s -ac %d -ar %d %s\n",
fmt, n_channels, audio_dec_ctx->sample_rate,
}
end:
fclose(video_dst_file);
fclose(audio_dst_file);
return ret < 0;
}
Main libavformat public API header.
#define FFMIN(a, b)
Definition: common.h:96
#define AV_NE(be, le)
Definition: common.h:50
#define FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(a)
Definition: common.h:100
static uint8_t * video_dst_data[4]
static int audio_stream_idx
static int width
static AVCodecContext * video_dec_ctx
int main(int argc, char **argv)
static AVPacket pkt
static AVFormatContext * fmt_ctx
static int audio_frame_count
static int get_format_from_sample_fmt(const char **fmt, enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt)
static int refcount
static enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt
static const char * video_dst_filename
static int video_dst_bufsize
static int video_dst_linesize[4]
static AVStream * video_stream
static const char * audio_dst_filename
static AVStream * audio_stream
static int open_codec_context(int *stream_idx, AVCodecContext **dec_ctx, AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx, enum AVMediaType type)
static FILE * video_dst_file
static int video_frame_count
static int height
static const char * src_filename
static AVFrame * frame
static AVCodecContext * audio_dec_ctx
static FILE * audio_dst_file
static int video_stream_idx
static int decode_packet(int *got_frame, int cached)
static AVCodecContext * dec_ctx
int avcodec_open2(AVCodecContext *avctx, const AVCodec *codec, AVDictionary **options)
Initialize the AVCodecContext to use the given AVCodec.
AVCodecContext * avcodec_alloc_context3(const AVCodec *codec)
Allocate an AVCodecContext and set its fields to default values.
int avcodec_parameters_to_context(AVCodecContext *codec, const AVCodecParameters *par)
Fill the codec context based on the values from the supplied codec parameters.
void avcodec_free_context(AVCodecContext **avctx)
Free the codec context and everything associated with it and write NULL to the provided pointer.
AVCodec * avcodec_find_decoder(enum AVCodecID id)
Find a registered decoder with a matching codec ID.
attribute_deprecated int avcodec_decode_video2(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *picture, int *got_picture_ptr, const AVPacket *avpkt)
Decode the video frame of size avpkt->size from avpkt->data into picture.
attribute_deprecated int avcodec_decode_audio4(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame, int *got_frame_ptr, const AVPacket *avpkt)
Decode the audio frame of size avpkt->size from avpkt->data into frame.
void av_packet_unref(AVPacket *pkt)
Wipe the packet.
void av_init_packet(AVPacket *pkt)
Initialize optional fields of a packet with default values.
int av_read_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Return the next frame of a stream.
int av_find_best_stream(AVFormatContext *ic, enum AVMediaType type, int wanted_stream_nb, int related_stream, AVCodec **decoder_ret, int flags)
Find the "best" stream in the file.
int avformat_find_stream_info(AVFormatContext *ic, AVDictionary **options)
Read packets of a media file to get stream information.
void avformat_close_input(AVFormatContext **s)
Close an opened input AVFormatContext.
int avformat_open_input(AVFormatContext **ps, const char *url, ff_const59 AVInputFormat *fmt, AVDictionary **options)
Open an input stream and read the header.
void av_dump_format(AVFormatContext *ic, int index, const char *url, int is_output)
Print detailed information about the input or output format, such as duration, bitrate,...
struct AVDictionary AVDictionary
Definition: dict.h:86
int av_dict_set(AVDictionary **pm, const char *key, const char *value, int flags)
Set the given entry in *pm, overwriting an existing entry.
#define av_err2str(errnum)
Convenience macro, the return value should be used only directly in function arguments but never stan...
Definition: error.h:119
#define AVERROR(e)
Definition: error.h:43
void av_frame_unref(AVFrame *frame)
Unreference all the buffers referenced by frame and reset the frame fields.
void av_frame_free(AVFrame **frame)
Free the frame and any dynamically allocated objects in it, e.g.
AVFrame * av_frame_alloc(void)
Allocate an AVFrame and set its fields to default values.
void av_free(void *ptr)
Free a memory block which has been allocated with a function of av_malloc() or av_realloc() family.
const char * av_get_media_type_string(enum AVMediaType media_type)
Return a string describing the media_type enum, NULL if media_type is unknown.
AVMediaType
Definition: avutil.h:199
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
Definition: avutil.h:202
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
Definition: avutil.h:201
void av_image_copy(uint8_t *dst_data[4], int dst_linesizes[4], const uint8_t *src_data[4], const int src_linesizes[4], enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height)
Copy image in src_data to dst_data.
int av_image_alloc(uint8_t *pointers[4], int linesizes[4], int w, int h, enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int align)
Allocate an image with size w and h and pixel format pix_fmt, and fill pointers and linesizes accordi...
int av_sample_fmt_is_planar(enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt)
Check if the sample format is planar.
int av_get_bytes_per_sample(enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt)
Return number of bytes per sample.
enum AVSampleFormat av_get_packed_sample_fmt(enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt)
Get the packed alternative form of the given sample format.
const char * av_get_sample_fmt_name(enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt)
Return the name of sample_fmt, or NULL if sample_fmt is not recognized.
AVSampleFormat
Audio sample formats.
Definition: samplefmt.h:58
@ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT
float
Definition: samplefmt.h:63
@ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32
signed 32 bits
Definition: samplefmt.h:62
@ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8
unsigned 8 bits
Definition: samplefmt.h:60
@ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL
double
Definition: samplefmt.h:64
@ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16
signed 16 bits
Definition: samplefmt.h:61
misc image utilities
const char * av_get_pix_fmt_name(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt)
Return the short name for a pixel format, NULL in case pix_fmt is unknown.
AVPixelFormat
Pixel format.
Definition: pixfmt.h:64
main external API structure.
Definition: avcodec.h:1565
enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt
Pixel format, see AV_PIX_FMT_xxx.
Definition: avcodec.h:1775
int width
picture width / height.
Definition: avcodec.h:1738
enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt
audio sample format
Definition: avcodec.h:2233
int sample_rate
samples per second
Definition: avcodec.h:2225
AVRational time_base
This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms of which frame timestamps are represented.
Definition: avcodec.h:1688
int channels
number of audio channels
Definition: avcodec.h:2226
enum AVCodecID codec_id
Specific type of the encoded data (the codec used).
Definition: avcodec.h:3957
AVCodec.
Definition: avcodec.h:3481
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1342
AVStream ** streams
A list of all streams in the file.
Definition: avformat.h:1410
This structure describes decoded (raw) audio or video data.
Definition: frame.h:295
int coded_picture_number
picture number in bitstream order
Definition: frame.h:409
int nb_samples
number of audio samples (per channel) described by this frame
Definition: frame.h:361
int64_t pts
Presentation timestamp in time_base units (time when frame should be shown to user).
Definition: frame.h:388
uint8_t * data[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS]
pointer to the picture/channel planes.
Definition: frame.h:309
int width
Definition: frame.h:353
int height
Definition: frame.h:353
int linesize[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS]
For video, size in bytes of each picture line.
Definition: frame.h:326
int format
format of the frame, -1 if unknown or unset Values correspond to enum AVPixelFormat for video frames,...
Definition: frame.h:368
uint8_t ** extended_data
pointers to the data planes/channels.
Definition: frame.h:342
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: avcodec.h:1454
int stream_index
Definition: avcodec.h:1479
int size
Definition: avcodec.h:1478
uint8_t * data
Definition: avcodec.h:1477
Stream structure.
Definition: avformat.h:870
AVCodecParameters * codecpar
Codec parameters associated with this stream.
Definition: avformat.h:1017
timestamp utils, mostly useful for debugging/logging purposes
#define av_ts2timestr(ts, tb)
Convenience macro, the return value should be used only directly in function arguments but never stan...
Definition: timestamp.h:76