/*
 * Compilation Copyright (c) 1995-2019 by Wei Dai.  All rights reserved.
 *	This copyright applies only to this software distribution package
 *	as a compilation, and does not imply a copyright on any particular
 *	file in the package.
 * 
 *	Boost Software License - Version 1.0 - August 17th, 2003
 *
 *	Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person or organization
 *	obtaining a copy of the software and accompanying documentation covered by
 *	this license (the "Software") to use, reproduce, display, distribute,
 *	execute, and transmit the Software, and to prepare derivative works of the
 *	Software, and to permit third-parties to whom the Software is furnished to
 *	do so, all subject to the following:
 * 
 *	The copyright notices in the Software and this entire statement, including
 *	the above license grant, this restriction and the following disclaimer,
 *	must be included in all copies of the Software, in whole or in part, and
 *	all derivative works of the Software, unless such copies or derivative
 *	works are solely in the form of machine-executable object code generated by
 *	a source language processor.
 *
 *	THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 *	IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 *	FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
 *	SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR ANYONE DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE BE LIABLE
 *	FOR ANY DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
 *	ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
 *	DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */

// gcm.h - originally written and placed in the public domain by Wei Dai

/// \file gcm.h
/// \brief GCM block cipher mode of operation
/// \since Crypto++ 5.6.0

#ifndef CRYPTOPP_GCM_H
#define CRYPTOPP_GCM_H

#include "authenc.h"
#include "modes.h"

// Clang 3.3 integrated assembler crash on Linux. Clang 3.4 due to compiler
// error with .intel_syntax, http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=24232
#if CRYPTOPP_BOOL_X32 || defined(CRYPTOPP_DISABLE_MIXED_ASM)
# define CRYPTOPP_DISABLE_GCM_ASM 1
#endif

NAMESPACE_BEGIN(CryptoPP)

/// \enum GCM_TablesOption
/// \brief GCM table size options
enum GCM_TablesOption {
	/// \brief Use a table with 2K entries
	GCM_2K_Tables,
	/// \brief Use a table with 64K entries
	GCM_64K_Tables};

/// \brief GCM block cipher base implementation
/// \details Base implementation of the AuthenticatedSymmetricCipher interface
/// \since Crypto++ 5.6.0
class CRYPTOPP_DLL CRYPTOPP_NO_VTABLE GCM_Base : public AuthenticatedSymmetricCipherBase
{
public:
	// AuthenticatedSymmetricCipher
	std::string AlgorithmName() const
		{return GetBlockCipher().AlgorithmName() + std::string("/GCM");}
	std::string AlgorithmProvider() const
		{return GetBlockCipher().AlgorithmProvider();}
	size_t MinKeyLength() const
		{return GetBlockCipher().MinKeyLength();}
	size_t MaxKeyLength() const
		{return GetBlockCipher().MaxKeyLength();}
	size_t DefaultKeyLength() const
		{return GetBlockCipher().DefaultKeyLength();}
	size_t GetValidKeyLength(size_t n) const
		{return GetBlockCipher().GetValidKeyLength(n);}
	bool IsValidKeyLength(size_t n) const
		{return GetBlockCipher().IsValidKeyLength(n);}
	unsigned int OptimalDataAlignment() const;
	IV_Requirement IVRequirement() const
		{return UNIQUE_IV;}
	unsigned int IVSize() const
		{return 12;}
	unsigned int MinIVLength() const
		{return 1;}
	unsigned int MaxIVLength() const
		{return UINT_MAX;}		// (W64LIT(1)<<61)-1 in the standard
	unsigned int DigestSize() const
		{return 16;}
	lword MaxHeaderLength() const
		{return (W64LIT(1)<<61)-1;}
	lword MaxMessageLength() const
		{return ((W64LIT(1)<<39)-256)/8;}

protected:
	// AuthenticatedSymmetricCipherBase
	bool AuthenticationIsOnPlaintext() const
		{return false;}
	unsigned int AuthenticationBlockSize() const
		{return HASH_BLOCKSIZE;}
	void SetKeyWithoutResync(const byte *userKey, size_t keylength, const NameValuePairs &params);
	void Resync(const byte *iv, size_t len);
	size_t AuthenticateBlocks(const byte *data, size_t len);
	void AuthenticateLastHeaderBlock();
	void AuthenticateLastConfidentialBlock();
	void AuthenticateLastFooterBlock(byte *mac, size_t macSize);
	SymmetricCipher & AccessSymmetricCipher() {return m_ctr;}

	virtual BlockCipher & AccessBlockCipher() =0;
	virtual GCM_TablesOption GetTablesOption() const =0;

	const BlockCipher & GetBlockCipher() const {return const_cast<GCM_Base *>(this)->AccessBlockCipher();}
	byte *HashBuffer() {return m_buffer+REQUIRED_BLOCKSIZE;}
	byte *HashKey() {return m_buffer+2*REQUIRED_BLOCKSIZE;}
	byte *MulTable() {return m_buffer+3*REQUIRED_BLOCKSIZE;}
	inline void ReverseHashBufferIfNeeded();

	class CRYPTOPP_DLL GCTR : public CTR_Mode_ExternalCipher::Encryption
	{
	protected:
		void IncrementCounterBy256();
	};

	GCTR m_ctr;
	static word16 s_reductionTable[256];
	static volatile bool s_reductionTableInitialized;
	enum {REQUIRED_BLOCKSIZE = 16, HASH_BLOCKSIZE = 16};
};

/// \brief GCM block cipher final implementation
/// \tparam T_BlockCipher block cipher
/// \tparam T_TablesOption table size, either \p GCM_2K_Tables or \p GCM_64K_Tables
/// \tparam T_IsEncryption direction in which to operate the cipher
/// \since Crypto++ 5.6.0
template <class T_BlockCipher, GCM_TablesOption T_TablesOption, bool T_IsEncryption>
class GCM_Final : public GCM_Base
{
public:
	static std::string StaticAlgorithmName()
		{return T_BlockCipher::StaticAlgorithmName() + std::string("/GCM");}
	bool IsForwardTransformation() const
		{return T_IsEncryption;}

private:
	GCM_TablesOption GetTablesOption() const {return T_TablesOption;}
	BlockCipher & AccessBlockCipher() {return m_cipher;}
	typename T_BlockCipher::Encryption m_cipher;
};

/// \brief GCM block cipher mode of operation
/// \tparam T_BlockCipher block cipher
/// \tparam T_TablesOption table size, either \p GCM_2K_Tables or \p GCM_64K_Tables
/// \details \p GCM provides the \p Encryption and \p Decryption typedef. See GCM_Base
///   and GCM_Final for the AuthenticatedSymmetricCipher implementation.
/// \sa <a href="http://www.cryptopp.com/wiki/GCM_Mode">GCM Mode</a> and
///   <A HREF="http://www.cryptopp.com/wiki/Modes_of_Operation">Modes of Operation</A>
///   on the Crypto++ wiki.
/// \since Crypto++ 5.6.0
template <class T_BlockCipher, GCM_TablesOption T_TablesOption=GCM_2K_Tables>
struct GCM : public AuthenticatedSymmetricCipherDocumentation
{
	typedef GCM_Final<T_BlockCipher, T_TablesOption, true> Encryption;
	typedef GCM_Final<T_BlockCipher, T_TablesOption, false> Decryption;
};

NAMESPACE_END

#endif
